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Dietary crude protein reduction on growth and carcass performance of 22 to 42-day-old broilers reared under different temperatures R. Bras. Zootec.
Oliveira,Will Pereira de; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira Neto,Adhemar Rodrigues de; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Maia,Ana Paula de Assis; Campos,Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado; Gasparino,Eliane.
This study was conducted to verify the effects of dietary crude protein reduction on growth and carcass performance of 22-42-day-old broilers reared under different temperatures. Treatments were set up in a five by two factorial arrangement, with five crude protein levels (220, 210, 200, 190 and 184 g/kg) and two temperatures (21.6 and 32.2 ºC). Diets were isocaloric and essential amino acid-to-lysine ratio was maintained constant in all treatments. There was no interaction between crude protein reduction and environmental temperature for any of the parameters evaluated. Crude protein had no influence on feed intake. Nevertheless, weight gain and feed conversion ratio were linearly influenced by crude protein reduction. Worse performance was also observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Breast yield; Heat stress; Temperature; Thermoneutral temperature.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000800010
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Digestible lysine levels obtained by two methods of formulation of diets for 22-to-42-day-old broilers R. Bras. Zootec.
Oliveira,Will Pereira de; Donzele,Rita Flávia Miranda de Oliveira; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Antunes,Marcus Vinícius de Lima; Campos,Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado; Souza,Matheus Faria de; Pastore,Silvana Marques.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of digestible lysine levels in diets with or without supplementation of industrial amino acids on performance, carcass characteristics and nitrogen excretion in broilers of 22 to 42 days of age. Birds were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement, with four digestible lysine levels (9.0, 10.0, 11.0 and 12.0 g/kg) and two methods to obtain the lysine levels (variation in the proportion of corn and soybean meal, without supplementation; or supplementation of industrial amino acids), eight replicates and 20 birds per replicate. There was an interaction effect on the performance characteristics and on the weights and yields of prime cuts. In both diets,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crude protein; Ideal protein; Industrial amino acids; Performance.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001100579
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Lysine levels in diets for broilers from 8 to 21 days of age R. Bras. Zootec.
Oliveira,Will Pereira de; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Campos,Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado; Balbino,Eric Márcio; Maia,Ana Paula de Assis; Pastore,Silvana Marques.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of digestible lysine levels in diets with and without supplementation of industrial amino acids on performance and fat deposition in the carcass of broilers in the starter phase. One thousand four hundred and forty chickens with initial weight of 168.1±5.0 g were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design, in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement, composed of five digestible lysine levels (10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0 and 14.0 g/kg) and two types of diet (diet with different proportions of corn and soybean meal and diet supplemented with industrial amino acids to obtain the digestible lysine levels), with eight replications and 18 birds per replication. There was interaction effect only on weight gain and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crude protein; Ideal protein; Industrial amino acids; Performance.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001200006
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Physiological responses of growing pigs to high ambient temperature and/or inflammatory challenges R. Bras. Zootec.
Campos,Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado; Le Floc'h,Nathalie; Noblet,Jean; Renaudeau,David.
ABSTRACT Global warming is one of the major environmental threats facing the world in the 21st century. This fact will have a significant impact on pig production due to its direct effects on welfare, health, and performance of pigs. Besides, the effects of high temperatures will presumably become more important over the next decades due to the development of pig production in developing countries mainly located in tropical and subtropical areas, where animals are often exposed to ambient temperatures above their thermal comfort zone. Furthermore, pigs reared in tropical areas are often confronted to sanitary challenges including poor hygiene conditions, lack of respect for sanitary rules, and pathogens. This results in the stimulation of the immune system...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal biometereology; Heat stress; Metabolism; Physiology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000600537
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Sequential feeding with diets varying in amino acid content for growing-finishing pigs Scientia Agricola
Silva,Welex Cândido da; Campos,Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado; Santos,Luan Sousa dos; Veira,Alini Mari; Fraga,Alícia Zem; Hauschild,Luciano.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effects of daily phase feeding (DP) and sequential feeding (SEQ) on the feeding behavior, performance, and body composition of growing-finishing pigs. Sixty barrows at 29.7 ± 2.8 kg body weight (BW) were assigned to one of four treatments: DP with a blended proportion of feeds A (high nutrient density) and B (low nutrient density) was adjusted to match 100 % of daily amino acid (AA) diet recommendations (DP100); a negative treatment, which matched 70 % of daily AA diet recommendations (DP70); and two SEQ with a blend of feeds A and B, adjusted twice a day (at 00h00 and 12h00), to match 70 or 110 % of daily AA diet recommendations during two 12 h intervals: SEQ110-70 and SEQ70-110. DP70 and SEQ showed a lower feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Circadian rhythms; Daily feeding phase; Feeding techniques; Precision feeding.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000400401
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